
Fun With Fibonacci!
Many of you have been asking us how we are able to
determine such detailed stop loss and target prices on each day's ETF trade
setups in The Wagner
Daily. Although there are many factors involved, one of the greatest
analysis techniques we use is called Fibonacci. So, I wrote a short article to
educate you a little about Fibonacci and the basics of how to use it. It
discusses the basic mathematics of Fibo, and even how it applies to
nature.
Leonardo de Pisa de Fibonacci & Fibonacci Theory
The great Fibonacci was a 13th century Italian Mathematician, who among
other things, brought the Western world the Arabic/Decimal system, an
explanation of the mathematics contained within the Great Pyramids of Giza, and
the Fibonacci Summation series. Of course, we are most interested in the
Fibonacci Summation series and its importance to predicting price movements in
the markets.
Fibo here, Fibo there, Fibonacci everywhere!
Fibonacci numbers and ratios are everywhere. The human body has 2 arms,
2 legs and 1 head which total 5, a Fibonacci number. Humans also have 5 senses.
The ear is a perfect Fibonacci (Golden) Spiral. The eyes are located exactly 50%
from the top of the head while the nose is approximately 61.8% from the top of
the head (both Fibonacci Ratios). Artists have known and used this knowledge for
centuries.
Furthermore, the nautilus shell, galaxies and sub atomic
crystals have been found to be perfect Fibonacci (Golden) spirals. On many types
of trees and plants, the branches grow in a spiral fashion. This phenomenon is
known as spiral phyllotaxis. The important point to be made here is that the
Golden Ratio and Fibonacci numbers exist everywhere in our universe.
Order out of Chaos: The Fibonacci Summation Series
The
Fibonacci Summation Series is derived by: 1) Taking any two numbers and adding
them together to get a third number, 2) Then adding the 3rd number (next) number
in the sequence to the number before it to get the 4th (next) number in the
sequence and so on. It can be illustrated as follows: 0+1 =1, 1+1=2, 2+1=3,
3+2=5, 5+3=8, 8+5=13. Therefore the basic sequence would like this:
0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233. To mathematicians, this additive series is
based on the equation: Phi +1 = Phi squared. What is absolutely fascinating
about this sequence is that if you take any number in the sequence and divide it
by the number after it in the sequence (after 8 additions or sequences), you
always get the ratio 0.618. Along the way to deriving the ratio 0.618, you will
get a sequence of numbers that oscillate around 0.618 (the first ratio just a bit
lower than 0.618 and the next ratio in the sequence just a bit higher than 0.618).
This oscillation around 0.618 is mathematically important to understanding the
wave like oscillations found in the expansions and contractions in the markets!
Further, if you take any number in the sequence (after the 8th sequence) and
divide it by the number before it in the sequence, the resulting ratio is 1.618.
The number 1.618 is know in geometry as the Golden Ratio and is denoted by the
Greek letter phi. To avoid getting too complicated, suffice it to say that the
Golden Ratio is an important number in geometry and from it can be derived the
Golden Rectangle and a Golden Spiral which can further be related to geometric
characteristics of stock charts as we will soon see. It’s now time to see how
Fibonacci ratios inter-relate.
Below is a recent daily chart of the Dow
that perfectly illustrates how deadly accurate Fibonacci can be when applying it
to predicted price movements:

The black circles you see represent where the
Fibonacci lines were drawn from. The orange circles illustrate how the
retracement (rally) off the lows stopped upon running into Fibonacci resistance
levels. Notice how the rally stopped twice upon running into the 0.382 level and
topped out upon rallying into the 0.50 level. In general, I have found the 50%
level to be important because it often indicates a change in trend. In this
case, DIA never made it beyond 50% off the lows, which indicates the downtrend
has not yet been broken.
When I went long at the end of July, I used the
0.382 and 0.50 retracement levels as targets to take profits on long positions.
You can also use retracement levels for setting stop losses on shorter time
frames as well. Pretty cool, isn't it?
We could write an entire article
on how to draw the Fibonacci lines, but suffice it to say you want to draw the
lines from either the high of the most recent rally to the low of the selloff OR
from the low of the selloff to the high of the rally. The direction you draw the
lines depends on whether the index is in an uptrend or downtrend. Bear in mind
that the longer the time frame, the more accurate Fibonacci will be. In
addition, you can also use multiple time frames to look for Fibonacci
convergence, which is even more powerful.
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should not be construed as an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell
any securities. Morpheus Trading, LLC (hereinafter "The Company") is not a
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